Employee
Employer
Self-Employed Person
Can self-employed person choose the payment method of mandatory contributions?

A self-employed person may choose to contribute on a monthly or yearly basis and a trustee will provide a self-employed person the Definition of Relevant Income for Self-Employed Person for the declaration of relevant income in so as to determinate the amount of contribution and the payment method in next financial year. The self-employed person should inform the trustee of his/her election at least 30 days before the end of each financial year of the scheme.

How are the accrued benefits handled when a person ceases to be self-employed?

If the Scheme member ceases to be self-employed or becomes an employee, the Scheme member needs to inform the trustee and submit the termination notice. He/She may elect to retain the accrued benefits in the existing scheme or transfer the accrued benefits to the scheme in which the new employer is participating. Before the transfer takes place, the Scheme member needs to fill in an election form and submit it to the new employer or his/her trustee.

How should the Definition of Relevant Income for Self-Employed Person be completed?

There are four choices in the Definition of Relevant Income for Self-Employed Person to select. If the self-employed person receives the most recent notice of assessment issued by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, he/she should use “assessable profits” as the relevant income for mandatory contribution purposes and submit the notice of assessment and the Definition of Relevant Income for Self-Employed Person to us. (e.g.: self-employed person should submit the notice of assessment of 2002-2003 for contributions to be made in 2004). If the self-employed person does not produce evidence of his/her relevant income, he/she may:
i. make mandatory contributions based on the maximum level of relevant income and he/she will not be required to provide evidence of relevant income.
ii. declare his/her relevant income as an amount equal to his/her assessable profits for the preceding year of assessment calculated in accordance with Part IV of the Inland Revenue Ordinance under the following three circumstances:
(1) The issue date of the most recent notice of assessment is more than two years from the date on which the notice is presented as evidence of relevant income; or
(2) The latest tax assessment is objected by the self-employed person or is under appeal; or
(3) The evidence produced by the self-employed person to the trustee of the MPF scheme concerned in relation to his/her relevant income does not consist of, or include, his/her most recent notice of assessment.
iii. take the prevailing basic allowance within the meaning of Section 28 of the Inland Revenue Ordinance (Cap 112) as his/her relevant income if the self-employed person satisfies the trustee of the scheme concerned that he/she is unable to provide evidence of relevant income.

The Legislative Council has passed the amendment of minimum level of relevant income for MPF contribution. What are the amendments and what impact do they have towards the employers, employees and self-employed persons?

The minimum level of the relevant income for MPF contributions was revised from HK$6,500 to HK$7,100, effective on 1 November 2013. As a result of the amendment, for contribution periods starting on or after 1 November 2013, employees with a monthly relevant income less than HK$7,100 will not be required to make their part of contribution, but their employers will have to continue making the employer’s part of contribution. Self-employed persons with relevant income less than HK$7,100 monthly or HK$85,200 yearly do not have to make contributions. Please note that if you are not required to make mandatory contributions as an employee or self-employed person by reason of this amendment, you may still choose to make voluntary contributions.

The Legislative Council has passed the amendment of maximum level of relevant income for MPF contributions, effective 1 June 2014. What are the amendments and what impact do they have towards the self-employed persons?

For contribution periods commencing on or after 1 June 2014, the maximum level of the relevant income for MPF contributions was amended from HK$25,000 to HK$30,000 monthly and from HK$300,000 to HK$360,000 yearly. As a result of the amendment, the maximum contributions will be adjusted from HK$1,250 to HK$1,500 monthly or from HK$15,000 to HK$18,000 yearly accordingly.

What kind of documents will an employer receive after enrolling its employees in the Scheme?

After submitting the application form with all supporting documents, an employer will receive a Notice of Participation within 30 days. We will report employer’s participation details to MPFA.

If the monthly income of an employee fluctuates, does it mean that the mandatory contribution for the employee will also fluctuates?

Yes. Mandatory contributions to be paid to an employee for a certain contribution period are based on the income of the employee during that period. If the income of the employee fluctuates between different contribution periods, then the mandatory contributions will fluctuate correspondingly. 
Under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (“MPFSO”), it is the employer's responsibility to ensure the calculations of the income and contributions of an employee are accurate.

Should the year-end bonus or double pay be included in the relevant income for MPF contributions?

Yes. Under the MPFA’s Guidelines, relevant income includes wages, salary, leave pay, fee, commission, bonus, gratuity, perquisite or allowance, paid by an employer directly or indirectly to an employee under a contract.

Should the employer inform its employees of the amount of the mandatory contributions made for them?

According to the MPFSO, the employer is required to provide a monthly pay-record to each employee within seven working days after the mandatory contribution is made. Information in the pay-record should include the employee's relevant income, the amount of contributions made and the date the contributions were paid to the scheme.

How are contributions for new employees calculated under the new law after February 01, 2003?

For NEW employees with monthly or more-frequent payroll cycles, e.g., weekly or bi-monthly, the employee’s contribution for the first incomplete payroll cycle immediately following the 30-day contribution holiday will be waived. Employer’s contributions will continue to start from the first day of the employment. 
 
Example: Mr. Ho begins his employment on 15 Feb 2003 with a monthly payroll cycle. Mr. Ho can enjoy a 30-day contribution holiday (i.e., from Feb 15 to Mar 16) and he does not need to make any contribution for the first incomplete payroll cycle (i.e., Mar 17 to Mar 31) immediately following the 30-day contribution holiday. Hence, Mr. Ho starts his contribution on 01 April 2003.


If the employer is not satisfied with the performance of the MPF scheme, can the employer change schemes? What is the transferal procedure?

Yes. An employer has the right to switch to another MPF scheme and transfer the accrued benefits of its employees into that scheme. To start the transfer process, the employer should simply provide a written notice to the trustee of the new scheme. Upon receipt of the application, the new trustee will complete the transfer from the existing trustee.

What should the employer do if an employee ceases employment?

When an employee ceases employment, the employer must give a written notice to the trustee of the scheme concerned no later than the 10th day after the month in which the employee concerned ceases employment. The employer may use the remittance statement to inform the trustee of the employee's cessation of employment and the date of cessation.

What happens if an employer delays the payment of mandatory contributions for its employees?

According to the MPFSO, an employer must submit the contributions to the trustee within 10 days after the end of the contribution period. If an employer cannot make the contribution on time, a surcharge will be incurred. The following is the calculation of the surcharge:
Surcharge = Total Contribution (Employer + Employee) X 5%


When handling MPF contributions, you should be mindful of the misconceptions to avoid your payment being considered late or default.

The Legislative Council has passed the amendment of minimum level of relevant income for MPF contribution. What are the amendments and what impact do they have towards the employers, employees and self-employed persons?

The minimum level of the relevant income for MPF contributions was revised from HK$6,500 to HK$7,100, effective on 1 November 2013. As a result of the amendment, for contribution periods starting on or after 1 November 2013, employees with a monthly relevant income less than HK$7,100 will not be required to make their part of contribution, but their employers will have to continue making the employer’s part of contribution. Self-employed persons with relevant income less than HK$7,100 monthly or HK$85,200 yearly do not have to make contributions. Please note that if you are not required to make mandatory contributions as an employee or self-employed person by reason of this amendment, you may still choose to make voluntary contributions.

The Legislative Council has passed the amendment of maximum level of relevant income for MPF contributions, effective 1 June 2014. What are the amendments and what impact do they have towards the employers and employees?

For contribution periods commencing on or after 1 June 2014, the maximum level of the relevant income for MPF contributions of monthly paid regular employees and their employers was amended from HK$25,000 to HK$30,000. As a result of the amendment, the maximum contributions will be adjusted from $1,250 to $1,500 monthly accordingly.

What should I do if I need to pay Severance or Long Service Payments ("SP/LSP") to my employee?

An employer is bound by the Employment Ordinance to pay SP/LSP to an employee where applicable. After paying the SP/LSP, you can apply to your scheme trustee to withdraw the relevant amount from the accrued benefits derived from the mandatory contributions (and voluntary contributions, if any) to offset the SP/LSP. The SP/LSP will be firstly offset by the accrued benefits derived from the vested portion of employer’s voluntary contribution, if any, followed by the accrued benefits derived from the employer’s mandatory contribution.

Can the Scheme member withdraw accrued benefits from his/her account under a MPF scheme if he or she needs money?

The Scheme member can only withdraw the accrued benefits under one of the following conditions: 


i. Has attained the retirement age of 65*;
ii. Has attained the early retirement of 60*;
iii. Total incapacity; 
iv. Death;
v. Permanent Departure from Hong Kong;
vi. Small Balance Account (if the MPF account balance is less than HK$5,000 and no MPF contributions were made in the past 12 months) 
vii. Terminal illness (withdrawal of the accrued benefits will be restricted to mandatory contribution only)


* Withdrawing the accrued benefits by instalments is only applicable for the condition i and ii

Are directors of limited companies required to join a MPF scheme?

If the appointment of the director is under an employment contract who receives remuneration as an employee, he/she is covered by the MPF scheme. On the other hand, if the director is not the employee and only receives director’s fees as an office holder, he/she does not have to be enrolled in an MPF scheme.

What kind of information or documents will the Scheme member receive after joining the Scheme?

After we have received the Member Enrolment Form, the Scheme member will be sent his/her Notice of Participation, Login User ID and Password for Internet Enquiry System which will help the Scheme member to check details of his/her contribution and asset balance etc. Moreover, each Scheme member will receive an Annual Benefit Statement and Fund Fact Sheet within 3 months after the end of each financial year.

Can the Scheme member switch constituent funds after selecting the investment porfolio?

The Scheme imposes no restrictions on constituent fund switching. Scheme members may adjust the investment porfolio at any time. Moreover, Scheme members can perform constituent fund switching through our Internet Enquiry System or by completing the Fund Swiching Form. No administration charge is incurred by the constituent fund-switching process.

How can the Scheme member check the accrued benefits in his/her MPF account?

The Scheme member can log on to Internet Enquiry System to check the asset balance, contribution record and etc. by using his/her Login User ID and Password. Besides, the Scheme member can check the asset balance, contribution record and etc via our hotline or customer service center.

How can accrued benefits be transferred from one scheme to another?

The Scheme members should complete a Fund Transfer Form and submit to the new scheme trustee. In order to avoid any delay in the fund transfer process, please enter the correct scheme numbers for both the original and the new trustees with the correct signature on the form.

How can the Scheme member check that the accrued benefits have been transferred properly?

The previous scheme trustee is required to ensure that the accrued benefits are properly transferred within 30 days after receiving the transfer request and will issue a transfer statement stating the particulars of the transfer. Trustee of the new scheme will also send a confirmation stating the amount received from the previous scheme.

How are the accrued benefits withdrawn when the Scheme member attains the retirement age?

If the Scheme member has attained the age of 65, he or she can submit a  completed Claim Form for Payment of Accrued Benefits together with a copy of his/her identity card to MPF Department. If all information is correct, the accrued benefits can be arranged to be paid to the Scheme member within 30 days.

May a Scheme member defer the withdrawal of accrued benefits at the age of 65 due to economic recession?

The Scheme member may defer the withdrawal of accrued benefits and wait until the recovery of the economy.

The Legislative Council has passed the amendment of minimum level of relevant income for MPF contribution. What are the amendments and what impact do they have towards the employers, employees and self-employed persons?

The minimum level of the relevant income for MPF contributions was revised from HK$6,500 to HK$7,100, effective on 1 November 2013. As a result of the amendment, for contribution periods starting on or after 1 November 2013, employees with a monthly relevant income less than HK$7,100 will not be required to make their part of contribution, but their employers will have to continue making the employer’s part of contribution. Self-employed persons with relevant income less than HK$7,100 monthly or HK$85,200 yearly do not have to make contributions. Please note that if you are not required to make mandatory contributions as an employee or self-employed person by reason of this amendment, you may still choose to make voluntary contributions.

The Legislative Council has passed the amendment of maximum level of relevant income for MPF contributions, effective 1 June 2014. What are the amendments and what impact do they have towards the employers and employees?

For contribution periods commencing on or after 1 June 2014, the maximum level of the relevant income for MPF contributions of monthly paid regular employees and their employers was amended from HK$25,000 to HK$30,000. As a result of the amendment, the maximum contributions will be adjusted from $1,250 to $1,500 monthly accordingly.

Notice

This website contains general information for reference only. The data and information contained in this website was obtained from sources that YF Life Insurance International Ltd. considers reliable.


Due to the risk that internet may be subject to interruption or transmission blackout, or that there may be delay in transmission due to the internet traffic, or incorrect data transmission due to the public nature of the internet, the information contained in this website may be incomplete, altered or tampered with.

Please read the following Important Notes before using this web site:

Important Notes

1.The MASS Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme (“Scheme”) is a mandatory provident fund (“MPF”) scheme.


2.Investment involves risks and not all investment choice available under the Scheme would be suitable for everyone. There is no assurance on investment returns and your investments/accrued benefits may suffer significant loss.


3.You should consider your own risk tolerance level and financial circumstances before making any investment choices. When, in your selection of constituent funds, you are in doubt as to whether a certain constituent fund is suitable for you (including whether it is consistent with your investment objectives), you should seek financial and/or professional advice and choose the constituent fund(s) most suitable for you taking into account your circumstances. In the event that you do not make any investment choices, please be reminded that your contributions made and/or benefits transferred into the Scheme will be invested according to the Default Investment Strategy as stated in Clause 6 of this MPF Scheme Brochure, and such arrangement may not necessarily be suitable for you.


4.The Guaranteed Fund under the Scheme invests solely in an underlying approved pooled investment fund in the form of insurance policy provided by YF Life Insurance International Ltd. The guarantee is also given by YF Life Insurance International Ltd. Your investments in the Guaranteed Fund, if any, are therefore subject to the credit risks of YF Life Insurance International Ltd. The guarantee will only be provided by YF Life Insurance International Ltd. if and when a Scheme member withdraws accrued benefits as a result of any one of the following qualifying events: a) attainment of normal retirement age; b) attainment of early retirement age; c) death or d) total incapacity. Please refer to Clauses 3.1.1 and 8.3.2 of this MPF Scheme Brochure for details of the credit risk, guarantee features and guarantee conditions.


5.Fees and charges of an MPF Conservative Fund can be deducted from either (i) the assets of the MPF Conservative Fund and its underlying investment fund or (ii) members’ account by way of unit deduction. The MPF Conservative Fund under the Scheme uses method (i) and, therefore, the unit prices/ net asset value/ fund performance quoted have incorporated the impact of fees and charges.


6.You should not invest based on this website alone. For further details including the product features and risks involved, please refer to the relevant clauses, in particular Clause 3, of this MPF Scheme Brochure.


7.The risk level mentioned in Clause 3 of the MPF Scheme Brochure is for reference only and is not a substitute for independent professional advice. The risk level of each constituent fund is determined by the Trustees based on the percentage of Scheme assets of the relevant constituent funds being invested in equities and subject to regular review by the Trustees, and may change without any prior notice. The risk level is not a financial tool and must not be relied upon to make any investment decisions and selection of constituent funds.

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